A Public Health Successes From Any Country - 983 Words

Select and describe two known public health successes (from any country). Compare and contrast how the strategies used to address these two issues have changed over the last 50 years. Answer: Topic 1: Control of Tuberculosis in India. Tuberculosis is one of the most fasted growing diseases in India. India has number of cases of tuberculosis around 2.2 million. It is projected that approximately 40% of Indian population is become a victim of tuberculosis. However, India has taken many positive steps to control tuberculosis since 20 years and it was succeed. Indian government has started one program, which was Revised National TB Control Programme (RNTCP) in 1993. They used five basic drugs, which called first line TB drug. It was Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol, and Streptomycin. By using these drugs, RNTCP achieved 88% of success rate in 2010. Indian government also provide all TB drugs in free of coast. http://www.tbfacts.org/tb-india.html http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3125027/ Topic 2: Prevention and control of HIV in India. The first HIV case was diagnosed in south India before more than 20 years. HIV is serious public health problem among the all age group people. According to National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), projected incidence at around 0.36 percentage. Approximately 2 million to 3.1 million people infected by HIV in India. There are many programmes run by Indian government to control HIV such as Condom Programming,Show MoreRelatedImplementing The Affordable Care Act1670 Words   |  7 Pages Specific Country Goals: Cuban healthcare is a unique system that came about as a result of campaign promises from Fidel Castro in 1959. Although during Batistas rule doctors were well trained and respected, most all the countrys health services and facilities were located in concentrated population centers. The lack of access to rural farmers and families had created marked disparities between the two groups. However, as Fidel rose to power, his new state would act to provide free and accessibleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Single European Act ( Sea ) For A Business Seminar On The Single Market1544 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness Seminar on the Single market. Throughout this report, I will analyse and evaluate the Single European Act, the workings of the internal market and how far any recent changes have succeeded. 2.0 FINDINGS 2.1 Background The SEA was created in 1986, with the aim that by 1992 there would be a Single market. It was developed from the Treaty of Rome 1957 which established the ‘common market’ (later known as the internal market) between the then six EEC members. This was a major sign of EuropeanRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And The Middle East1141 Words   |  5 PagesBackground Diabetes is a chronic disease that has continuously had a public health impact for decades. Its public health impact is so profound that the World Health Organization named it as one of the top four priority non-communicable diseases around the world (WHO, 2016). Diabetes is characterized by abnormally high levels of glucose in the blood, caused by an inability of the body to either produce or properly use insulin (Albright et. al, 2012). Its two types, type one and type two, have beenRead MoreSecretary Of State For Education999 Words   |  4 PagesEducation: Nicky Morgan Secretary of State for Health: Jeremy Hunt Home Secretary: Theresa May Secretary of State for Ministry of Defence: Philip Hammond Secretary of State for Ministry of Justice (combined position): Michael Goves and The Lord Faulks Civil servants are highly experienced and knowledgeable individuals working within the Departments of State. They are experts within their field and expected to do their work with impartiality, without any political motivation. They must adapt to workRead MoreSmoking Essay1600 Words   |  7 Pagesall different organs that are essential to our living being. Taking care of these organs is vital to maintaining our health. One of our most important organs is the lungs. The lungs are used to take in oxygen from the air and help us make blood cells in the body. Keeping the lungs healthy is necessary to keeping your breathing and blood healthy. There are many things that keep us from having healthy lungs, such as toxic fumes, gar smoke, and the most common, cigarette smoke. Smoking cigarettes doesn’tRead MoreThe Role Of Governmental Public Health Agencies Essay1698 Words   |  7 PagesHealth care is the true measure of a country is how a country responds to the health of its peop le. A country that has a strong emphasis on its health care and focuses the delivery of that care speaks volumes of that country. In this paper, we will be comparing and contrasting the role of governmental public health agencies in two different countries. While looking at these similarities and differences in the way two countries operate their individual, healthcare systems, we will also equate theRead MoreLeague of Nations Essay1096 Words   |  5 PagesHow successful was the League in the 1920’s 1. to improve the living and working conditions of people in all parts of the world 2. to encourage countries to co-operate, especially in business and trade 3. to discourage aggression from any nation 4. to encourage nations to disarm In 1920, 2 years after the â€Å"the war to end all wars† has finally ended; a colossal concern within the population of Europe was how to maintain, establish and consolidate world peace. The president of the United StatesRead MoreThe Human Resources For Health983 Words   |  4 Pagesresources for health in Malawi is shortage as a result of migration of professional health workers to management related work or positions(9). Medical doctors and state registered nurses are being promoted to take up managerial positions either in government or working in Non-Governmental Organisations (21). Malawi has successfully managed to address the challenge of brain drain to other countries by implementing incentives but continues to struggle with migration within the country whereby health workersRead MorePost-WW II Occupation - Rebuilding Japan1228 Words   |  5 Pages In concluding his book on World War II in the Pacific, Eagle Against the Sun, Ronald H. Spector stated that, The Unit ed States acquired a strong democratic ally in the new Japan which emerged from the wreckage of war.1 Following the Japanese surrender on September, 2, 1945, General Douglas MacArthur, the Supreme Commander Allied Powers (SCAP) in Japan, led the largely unilateral U.S. effort to rebuild Japan. The U.S. occupation and reconstruction met with varying degrees of political, socialRead MoreThe Reasons for the Liberal Election Victory of 1906 Essay1172 Words   |  5 PagesBlackpool. The key areas of victory are the Tory blunders and the Liberal successes. The decline of the Unionists seemed to begin after the 1900 Khaki election when things began to go wrong in South Africa. Guerrilla Warfare began, and for a while, the sure victory appeared to become a long, hard struggle. This raised questions within Britain at the armys strength and the countries health. Firstly, 22,000 were killed in South Africa and this raised questions about

How to Resolve and Solve Problems

A great skill to have is the ability to solve problems specifically interpersonal and behavioral problems,   effectively. At the same time, it is also a great skill to teach students. There are a few key requirements for resolving problems collaboratively.   Both inside and outside the classroom teachers deal with problems and knowing how to resolve problems, either conflict between students, with students or with parents, require following some steps.   Here are the steps to becoming a more effective problem solver.​ L Heres How: Understand why the problem exists. What is the actual root cause of the problem? If you know something about why the problem exists, youll have a better time of resolving the problem. Lets take the example of a child who doesnt want to come to school. Before you can help identify a solution, it is important to find out why the child doesnt want to come to school. Perhaps bullying is occurring on the bus or in the halls. One of the first steps to effectively solve problems is delving into the root cause of the problem.Be able to clearly identify the problem and the obstacles that the problem presents. All too often when attempting to address a problem, those problems surrounding the principal cause are considered rather than identifying and resolving the root problem.   Clearly, state the problem and what obstacles the problem presents to you. Again, the child who doesnt want to come to school has the problem of it having a negative impact on his/her academic success.Once you have c learly stated the problem, you need to understand what you have control over and what you dont. Your efforts to resolve the problem must be within the areas where you have control. You may not have control whether a child comes to school, but you do have control over dealing with the bully who is creating the barrier to the child not wanting to attend school. Solving problems must focus on the things which you can control.Do you have all the information you need? Solving problems is often like becoming involved in investigations. Have you thoroughly researched why the problem exists? Do you have all the information you need? If not, be persistent and seek out all information before tackling the problem.Dont jump to conclusions. Once you have all of your information, analyze it carefully and look at it from various viewpoints. Be as objective as possible and dont be quick to judge. Remain judgment-free as much as possible. This is a time for you to use your critical thinking skills.N ow determine your options for solutions. How many options do you have? Are you sure? Which options seem reasonable? Have you weighed the pros and cons of your options? Are there any limitations to your options? Are some options better than others and why? Are there advantages and disadvantages you need to take into consideration?You should now be ready to act. A well thought out strategy/solution is now in place. However, what is your plan to monitor its outcome? How will you know that your solution is working? Once your solution is in place, it is important to monitor and evaluate the outcome regularly.In SummaryYou can use this approach to many of the challenges that arise in your classroom. A child who wont comply, a parent who is unhappy with their childs IEP, an educational assistant with whom you are having some conflict with. The strategies used in this problem-solving plan are merely good lifelong skills to have. Tips: Clearly state the problem.Know what the obstacles are related to the problem.Determine what you have control over and what you dont.Make sure you have ALL the information you need.Identify all of your options and implement the best option for a solution.

Company Analysis Khs Gmbh - 1734 Words

INTRODUCTION KHS GmbH is one of the leading producers of filling and packaging system in Germany. The company is based in Dortmund, Germany. The company also has production facilities in 5 countries outside Germany situated in Brazil, The United States, Mexico, India and China. KHS GmbH’s also has their branches across 83 countries around the world. The company has revenue of around 1,077 Million Euros as estimated in the year 2014 and has more than 4,500 employees in the company worldwide. The production cost in Germany is very high that the profit margin is too low. Moving the production to other foreign countries where the labour cost is lower compared to that of Germany could sort out the problem according to the management. Indonesia is an option that the company management is looking forward to start the production. The strategic location in relation to giant economies of China, India and Australia, low labour cost and access via sea route are the main advantages that Indonesia has. But, being a complex country, there are certain risks that the company should keep an eye on before investing in Indonesia. 1.INDONESIAN ECONOMY Indonesian Economy has seen drastic changes in the last two decades. Currently Indonesia is South East Asia’s largest economy and one of the emerging economies in the world. Indonesia is ranked the 18th largest economy in the world. Looking at the history, the Indonesian economy was deteriorating and was in crisis in the

Patient Advocacy An Advocate For Patients Essay Example For Students

Patient Advocacy : An Advocate For Patients Essay Patient advocacy involves acting on behalf of patients who are unable to represent themselves, or those who do not wish to represent themselves (Kimble, 2012). When a nurse acts as an advocate for their patients they are able to empower the weak and vulnerable, releasing them from their discomfort and from unnecessary treatments (Kimble, 2012). During my clinical, there was one patient in particular who needed a patient advocate more than ever. The patient G. R. , was quite ill at the time, he had no supports, no family or visitors, and was non-verbal. This patient required the judgment of the nurses in his care, as he had no one to speak for him and could literally not speak for himself. Eventually his care became too complex, and he needed to be sent to the Royal University Hospital (RUH), this was quite concerning to the Rosthern staff, as who would be there to care for him, and stand on his behalf. Using Carper’s (1978) â€Å"Five Ways of Knowing† I will examine G. R.’s complex ethical situation, and the role of the nurses and myself in his care. Patient History During my time at Rosthern Hospital G. R. was one of the patients I felt most connected with, and I felt we developed a therapeutic relationship. He was an older gentleman, and he had some mental health issues, he also was non-verbal for an unknown reason. G. R. was sent to the hospital by his the mental health worker who was in charge of running the home he lived, as he was vomiting, had quite a distended abdomen, and was constipated. His case was quite complex and serious, so the physician sent him to RUH. RUH then sent him back after giving him an X-ray and viewing a large amount of stool in his abdomen, and sent him back to Rosthern Hospital with some stool softener m. .etween the patient and the health care system. The importance of patient advocacy was exemplified in G. R.’s case. If G. R. did not have the support of the staff at Rosthern Hospital his circumstances could have been much worse. G. R. was quite close to death, and the help of the staff prolonged his life, if not saved him. I have learnt from my experience with G. R. to always follow your instinct when caring for patients, and the importance of patient support. Nurses are able to advocate for patients throughout their treatment by using the seven helping skills, remaining ethical, using the science of nursing to explain treatments and procedures, and ultimately advocating for patients in the broader community. Above all advocacy is supporting patient autonomy and ensure the patient remains at the center of care, with the utmost respect and dignity that they deserve.

Music out of Africa Essay Example For Students

Music out of Africa Essay A major misconception of the oral tradition is that it consists of and continues through words or (for the purpose of this essay) lyrics only. This misconception is defied every time a musician plays a note on his instrument. Along with words, vocalized tone and rhythm play an important role in the oral tradition. These two elements are just as important in oral communication as words because it allows for communication of a nonverbal nature, even subconsciously at times, in all languages. Bornman insists that while the whole European tradition strives for regularity of pitch, of time, of timbre, and of vibrato the African tradition strives precisely for the negation of these elements. Traditionally African languages did not restrict a single word to having one particular definition; rather one had the freedom to speak freely using words at their own discretion with their own unique meanings in mind. Along with words came how the words were spoken. This was in fact the intention of the true oral tradition, made up of a persons unique response to anothers oral statement. Ben Sidran explains: all oral communication is a direct reflection of the immediate environment and of the way in which members of the oral community relate to that environment. We now can draw the comparison to music with Bornmans assertion that In music, the same tendency toward obliquity and ellipsis is noticeable: no note is attacked straight; the voice or instrument always approaches it from above or below.8 In large part, the complexity of this rhythmic approach is due to the value placed on spontaneity and the instinctively communal nature of oral improvisation. This talent is a role of the larger oral approach toward time and the consequent emotional connection with events as they happen. By failing to label emotional content along the rigid lines of verbal definition, a result of the stress on vocalization, musicians have aided the survival of the oral tradition. They are able to do this effectively because they celebrate the feeling of any given moment as a unique experience, rather than as a part of some pre-written text book. By separating every moment or significant experience they are able to improvise and create their own unique tune. The ability to experience and communicate emotional content on such a broad level is characteristic of the oral mans failure to detach intellectually: to not categorize, specialize, or analyze. Ultimately, this is a necessity in the survival of the oral tradition. In some ways it has become much more a manner of presentation than a way of experiencing. Abandoning strict rules of tonality came naturally to, internationally renowned South African pianist, Abdullah Ibrahim. He says in an interview before his 1996 concert celebrating Mandelas inauguration, Ever since I was a kid I was playing in that direction And then it just got to a point in New York in the late 60s with the avant-garde. What happened was that we just got to a state of such technical proficiency that we could execute anything. Practically, though, it got to the point that we couldnt eat. Really, nobody wanted to listen. From a technical perspective it was quite complex, and then I realized you can use very eloquent language to say something, but if people dont understand what the hell your talking about Using basic language you can get the same kind of message but as for me it was not just a conscious decision to move away from it, it was natural.9 What comes next is perhaps the crucial element in Ibrahims musical odyssey toward tonality, perhaps in his political and spiritual one as well. I think maybe because of the involvement in the struggle in South Africa, in some ways we were just forced to deal with what people saw as normal, basic issues, you know. We had to deal with people, and so the music has to relate to people. And for us it was a blessing in disguise because that is how the music always related anyway, traditionally. For all the Western influence in Ibrahims music, from Debussy to Duke Ellington, his music is distinctly African. .u732d6b8ced0808a36f6694df6890c0c8 , .u732d6b8ced0808a36f6694df6890c0c8 .postImageUrl , .u732d6b8ced0808a36f6694df6890c0c8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u732d6b8ced0808a36f6694df6890c0c8 , .u732d6b8ced0808a36f6694df6890c0c8:hover , .u732d6b8ced0808a36f6694df6890c0c8:visited , .u732d6b8ced0808a36f6694df6890c0c8:active { border:0!important; } .u732d6b8ced0808a36f6694df6890c0c8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u732d6b8ced0808a36f6694df6890c0c8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u732d6b8ced0808a36f6694df6890c0c8:active , .u732d6b8ced0808a36f6694df6890c0c8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u732d6b8ced0808a36f6694df6890c0c8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u732d6b8ced0808a36f6694df6890c0c8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u732d6b8ced0808a36f6694df6890c0c8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u732d6b8ced0808a36f6694df6890c0c8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u732d6b8ced0808a36f6694df6890c0c8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u732d6b8ced0808a36f6694df6890c0c8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u732d6b8ced0808a36f6694df6890c0c8 .u732d6b8ced0808a36f6694df6890c0c8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u732d6b8ced0808a36f6694df6890c0c8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Jazz and the Brightside Tavern EssayDuke said it when he met us: You are blessed because you come from the source. The challenge that we faced was that if youre a jazz musician you have points of reference if youre an aspiring musician. If youre a saxophone player you listen to Charlie Parker and John Coltrane. But with our traditional music there is no point of reference. There was no piano player for us. We had to deal with creating a contemporary mind-set in terms of improvisation with a traditional music of our own. Thats what gives Ibrahim such a distinct sound. Viewing the film A Brother with Perfect Timing, I questioned Ibrahims assertion that today musicians are seen as entertainers, but rather they are healers who use their music as spiritual medication. Traditionally healers performed their duties either through the gift of speech or using plants directly. Through my experience with music, I now know what a profound affect a single song can have on a persons day or life. Musicians are healers of a different breed and although still esoteric in nature, many people can and are healed everyday. In the Bafour tradition, a healer who wants to deepen his knowledge has to travel extensively in order to learn about the different methods and study with other masters of the subject. Musicians follow the same practice in mastering their craft. The African of the savannah used to travel a great deal. The result was exchange and circulation of knowledge. This is why the collective historical memory of Africa is seldom limited to one territory. Instead it is connected by family ties or ethnic groups that have migrated across the continent. This explains why the traditional healer I speak of originates from the region of Mali while Ibrahim, who views himself as a healer in the same sense, is from South Africa. Listening to Ibrahim speak of one of his mentors, Thelonius Monk, we get a glimpse of his tremendous admiration and respect for this man. He tells us that one day he happened to be thinking about Monk and decided to write a song in his honor entitled, For Monk. We can see on his face the excitement that came with composing such a work. He even asked his band to play the newly developed and not quite finished song at their concert a few days later. Ibrahim was compiling this incredible tribute to a man that had inspired him in so many ways not knowing that the day after he had written the song, Monk had been admitted to the hospital. For Monk had been written in honor of this legend and inspiration but now served as an inspiring piece for that same legend to fight through his illness. The song transpired more in the spirit of the training of a Bambara apprentice smith, than in the creation of a conservatory product. I think the great Charlie Parker said it best: Music is your own experience, your thoughts, your wisdom. If you dont live it, it wont come out of your horn. As in imperial Mali, the musicians song is a call to arms. Just as the griots of Sundjata energized the enthusiasm of the warriors of Mandà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½, the musician of today must mobilize his audience for the collective tasks of nation-building. By singing the glories of the past, making it immediate and alive for his audience, the musician stimulates a remembrance of them; by urging sacrifice today for a greater tomorrow, he provides the expectation of a common future. Ibrahim explains to us at the end of his film that the words of Water from an Ancient Well not only represent the drought in Africa, the famine and the turmoil, but it is asking for the water of wisdom so that we can face the future. He smiles and gently utters Very soon Africa will be green and blooming again. .u6eb5f6751a2005b8e2c64b7f719de45c , .u6eb5f6751a2005b8e2c64b7f719de45c .postImageUrl , .u6eb5f6751a2005b8e2c64b7f719de45c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6eb5f6751a2005b8e2c64b7f719de45c , .u6eb5f6751a2005b8e2c64b7f719de45c:hover , .u6eb5f6751a2005b8e2c64b7f719de45c:visited , .u6eb5f6751a2005b8e2c64b7f719de45c:active { border:0!important; } .u6eb5f6751a2005b8e2c64b7f719de45c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6eb5f6751a2005b8e2c64b7f719de45c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6eb5f6751a2005b8e2c64b7f719de45c:active , .u6eb5f6751a2005b8e2c64b7f719de45c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6eb5f6751a2005b8e2c64b7f719de45c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6eb5f6751a2005b8e2c64b7f719de45c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6eb5f6751a2005b8e2c64b7f719de45c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6eb5f6751a2005b8e2c64b7f719de45c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6eb5f6751a2005b8e2c64b7f719de45c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6eb5f6751a2005b8e2c64b7f719de45c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6eb5f6751a2005b8e2c64b7f719de45c .u6eb5f6751a2005b8e2c64b7f719de45c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6eb5f6751a2005b8e2c64b7f719de45c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: History of Music Education: Greek, Roman and Egyptian EssaySELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY B, Hampat, Vol. I, The Living Tradition, General History of Africa/ UNESCO, 1981 Conrad, David C. Barbara E. Frank, Status and Identity in West Afric: Nyamakalaw of Mande, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1995 Hentoff, Nat Albert McCarthy, eds., Jazz. New York: Rinehart, 1959 Knight, Roderic C., Vol. 30, No. 3 Music out of Africa: Mande Jaliya in Paris, The World of Music, 1991 Miller, Joseph C., The African past speaks: essays on oral tradition and history, Folkstone, England: Dawson/Archon, 1980 Niane, D. T., Sundiata: An epic of Old Mali, Essex, England: Longman, 1965